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李斛

职位：美术教育家

人物简介

李斛(1919年9月—1975年11月 )，号柏风，四川大竹人，美术教育家。是一名在中国画技法上有着开创性成就的国画家。

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【中华美网·大家】李斛——现代中国画的开拓者

2022-08-19 15:04:24 文章来源：中华美网

李斛(1919年9月—1975年11月 )，号柏风，四川大竹人，美术教育家。是一名在中国画技法上有着开创性成就的国画家。

李斛自幼家境贫寒，1926年靠舅父接济入粱山屏锦铺南岩小学读书，1932年转至成都继续上中学。

《自画像》纸本素描 1950年

李斛因自幼极好绘画，天份极高，曾暗自投考成都艺专和东方美专，成绩优秀。后被舅父发觉，为就业考虑，强令其改读师范。

《纤夫》纸本彩墨 1946年

1935年考入四川省立成都师范学校学习美术，课外则常为贫苦工农、挑夫、小贩等画像。学至中途曾因家庭经济困难一度辍学，当小学教师两年。1940年，成都师范毕业后，本想报考已迁到重庆的中央大学艺术系，由于长江涨水，江轮停航未能成行。于是以教学为业，先后在江津、梁平、万县等地中小学和万县师范学校教美术，并任万县民众教育馆艺术部主任。同时作画卖画，负担全家生活。

《毛主席画像》纸本素描

1942年，他如愿考入中央大学艺术系，在著名画家、美术教育家徐悲鸿、黄显之、吕斯百、傅抱石、谢稚柳等先生的指导下，刻苦钻研，成绩优秀，尤以素描、肖像画最为突出。

《小运动员》1959年

李斛作为徐悲鸿的学生，继承了徐悲鸿的基本思想，一是以素描作为造型基础;二是重视师法造化，以创立中国现代的人物画样式。李斛的新贡献在于，他不仅主张吸收素描之长，还主张吸收油画的丰富色彩和水彩画的表现技法拓展人物画的技巧。他不仅在四十年代像蒋兆和那样地直面人生，以批判现实主义的精神揭示了人间的悲剧，而且在五、六十年代真正地深入到了新的生活之中，关怀民众之生活与情感的新变，创作了一大批富有新时代精神的作品。

《母子对话》1960年

如果说，在融合西画的现实主义人物画这条道路上，徐悲鸿和蒋兆和在三、四十年代创造了第一个高峰，李斛主要在五、六十年代和其他一批人物画家共同创造了第二个高峰，并且是第二个高峰中的代表画家之一。

《披红斗篷的老人》纸本彩墨 1956年

李斛精于素描人像，并尝试作水墨写生，极为徐悲鸿所赞赏。徐悲鸿曾亲笔题词：“以中国纸墨用西洋画法写生，自中大艺术系迁蜀后始创之，李斛仁弟为其最成功者。"如《披斗篷的老人》，让人感觉到画面很有一些西画的调子，而细看画中并没有那么多的颤色，基本上是水墨，但其颜色冷暖变化非常丰富。

《夜战》1956年

在中央大学艺术系学习期间，青年李斛目睹了在外强侵略下旧中国人民的苦难，深知长期因循守旧只会给国家和民族带来落后和挨打的厄运，在大师们的指点下，立志用手中的画笔，冲破当时中国画坛一味抄袭古人、严重脱离现实生活的现状。

《女民警》1960年

他认为，要使中国画更好地表现现实生活，既要努力学习优秀传统技法，也要掌握国外绘画中有用的东西。对待自己民族的传统，采取虚无主义的态度是错误的，但是拒绝西洋绘画的科学因素那种保守的、闭关自守的态度也是不对的。要敢于吸收西洋绘画的科学因素，只有兼收博取、通晓古今中外的美术、并把各种有益的因素很好地结合起来，融化在一起，才能创作出具有民族特点，又具有时代精神的新中国画。

《车间里》1950年

为了更好地反映现实，他探索着把中国传统的水墨技巧与西洋的绘画艺术相融汇，在艺术实践中大胆尝试，创作出既有民族特色又具有时代风貌的新中国画，逐步形成了他自己的独特风格。

《战火中的难民》1944年

1946年，重庆的长江、嘉陵江的运输十分繁忙，大小船只往来江上，络绎不绝，嘉陵江上的船夫七八个或十一二个，成群结队，顺水划桡，逆水拖纤，时时还伴着奋力亢进的“川江号子”从江面传来，李斛深有感触，想到贫苦的船夫们日日夜夜的辛劳，他决心创作《嘉陵江纤夫》《纤夫》《磨刀工人》等作品，并在重庆个人画展上展出，引起社会舆论的重视。那次画展以后，这种别具风格的中国画引起社会舆论的普遍重视。作为革新中国画的一名尖兵，李斛开始崭露头角。

李斛的作品具有中国绘画的写意精神，即使是他的西洋绘画作品，这种精神依然清晰可见。在他的画中我们可以看到非常精彩的素描作品，刻画细微，造型生动，对人物神情的表达也是惟妙惟肖；而他的油画和水彩，在设色上也是极有自己独到的手段，具有通透明润的感染力。而且值得一提的是，李斛的西画作品笔触和设色都相当轻松，让人联想到中国的写意画。

《红女》1940年

1948年，李斛应徐悲鸿先生之召由四川来到北平，在清华大学营建系(建筑系的前身)任助教，深得梁思成先生的器重。北平于1949年1月正式解放，李斛带着兴奋的心情迎接新时代的到来，并创作国画《侦察》等，参加新中国举办的第一次全国文代大会的美术展览，得到好评并获奖。

李斛《侦察》1949年

1951年北平艺专改为中央美术学院，徐悲鸿先生任校长，李斛遂转至中央美院国画系，教授素描、创作课，兼授中央工艺美术学院装潢系素描课。自1951年进入美术学院工作以后，李斛继承徐悲鸿倡导的写实主义道路，坚持新国画的创作。

《江汉关边》纸本彩墨 20世纪50年代

1963年，李斛参加中央文化工作队去安徽省巢县开展农村文化工作，随后又带美院学生到石景山钢铁厂和京郊农村体验生活。当时因工作劳累，生活艰苦，曾发生过肝昏迷。此后长期不得治疗，再经“文革”的折磨，身体受到很大亏损。到1974年，李斛被列入“黑画家”，横加打击，使他精神上受到进一步的压抑，肝病也随之恶化。这时李斛的处境十分困难，一方面是和病魔的纠缠，另一方面他深感自己革新中国画的愿望还未完全达到。

《广州起义》1959年

在徐悲鸿倡导的融合中西画法发展中国画的道路上，李斛是一位大胆而执着的实践者。他走的是一条洋为中用的道路，坚持用中国画的笔墨进行西洋画法的写生，并对素描基本功十分重视。创作了大量了别开生面的夜景山水画，具有全面的造型能力，在人物肖像画方面有独到的成就。

《关汉卿像》纸本彩墨 1962年

李斛毕生为中国画的革新和美术教育事业做出了重要贡献。20世纪的中国画转型，已然经历了漫长而又曲折的道路，而且这种转型的理论和实践探索还在继续着。如果说以徐悲鸿、林风眠等为代表的艺术先驱走的是一条洋为中用的道路，那么，李斛则是这条路上坚定的跋涉者。

《三峡夜航》1971年

END

出品/四川省巴蜀画派促进会
学术/四川省巴蜀画派艺术院
四川巴蜀画派专修学校

编辑/李睿审核/李思家

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[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_auction_order` [ RunTime:0.001696s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `money` FROM `mt_auction_order` WHERE `is_pay` = 2 [ RunTime:0.000282s ]
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[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_hands_order` [ RunTime:0.000809s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `price` FROM `mt_hands_order` [ RunTime:0.000259s ]
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[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_admin_menu` [ RunTime:0.000832s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 211 AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 3 [ RunTime:0.000310s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 201 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000296s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 196 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000242s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 191 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000252s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 184 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000226s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 494 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000313s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 474 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000292s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 475 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000287s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 177 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000283s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 172 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000288s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`parent_id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 167 AND `status` = 1 AND `type` = 1 LIMIT 3 [ RunTime:0.000296s ]
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[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_examination_type` [ RunTime:0.000917s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `status` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000266s ]
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[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_juvenile_type` [ RunTime:0.000758s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `status` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000291s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 8, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_celebrity_type` [ RunTime:0.000885s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `status` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000309s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 4, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_class_examination` [ RunTime:0.000987s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_class_examination` WHERE `status` = 0 ORDER BY `c_time` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000437s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_class_examination', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 9, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_class_juvenile` [ RunTime:0.001090s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_class_juvenile` WHERE `status` = 0 ORDER BY `c_time` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000349s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_class_juvenile', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 13, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_class_celebrity` [ RunTime:0.000996s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_class_celebrity` WHERE `status` = 0 ORDER BY `c_time` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000479s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_class_celebrity', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 19, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000307s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000270s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000402s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000395s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 4 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000376s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 4 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000346s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 4 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000347s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_examination_type` WHERE `id` = 4 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000400s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_examination_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000374s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000421s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000253s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 2 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000224s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 2 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000295s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 8 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000246s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_juvenile_type` WHERE `id` = 8 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000349s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_juvenile_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 3 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000374s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000326s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000307s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000324s ]
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[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000343s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000298s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000357s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `title` FROM `mt_celebrity_type` WHERE `id` = 1 AND `status` = 0 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000347s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_celebrity_type', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`name` FROM `mt_admin_menu` WHERE `parent_id` = 172 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000414s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_admin_menu', 'type' => 'index_merge', 'possible_keys' => 'status,parent_id', 'key' => 'parent_id,status', 'key_len' => '4,1', 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 2, 'extra' => 'Using intersect(parent_id,status); Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_painting_character` [ RunTime:0.001621s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_painting_character` WHERE `status` = 0 AND `id` = 213 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000531s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_painting_character', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => '', ) ]
[ SQL ] UPDATE `mt_painting_character` SET `clicks` = `clicks` + 1 WHERE `id` = 213 [ RunTime:0.005987s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_painting_character` WHERE `status` = 0 AND `id` < 213 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000954s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_painting_character', 'type' => 'range', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 103, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_painting_character` WHERE `status` = 0 AND `id` > 213 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000718s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_painting_character', 'type' => 'range', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 24, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_position_lists` [ RunTime:0.001600s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_position_lists` WHERE `lx_id` = 56 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `sort` ASC [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_position_lists', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 52, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `mt_position_lists` WHERE `lx_id` = 56 AND `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.000472s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_position_lists', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 52, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_all_comment` [ RunTime:0.001177s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_all_comment` WHERE `article_id` = 213 AND `type` = 39 AND `status` = 0 ORDER BY `parent_id` ASC,`comm_time` DESC LIMIT 0,10 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_all_comment', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 95, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `mt_all_comment` WHERE `article_id` = 213 AND `type` = 39 AND `status` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_all_comment', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 95, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.001131s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `mt_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'default' [ RunTime:0.000328s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_theme_file', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mt_theme` [ RunTime:0.000890s ]
[ SQL ] UPDATE `mt_theme` SET `name` = 'default' , `version` = '1.0.0' , `demo_url` = 'http://demo.thinkcmf.com' , `author` = 'ThinkCMF' , `lang` = 'zh-cn' , `author_url` = 'http://www.thinkcmf.com' , `keywords` = 'ThinkCMF默认模板' , `description` = 'ThinkCMF默认模板' WHERE `theme` = 'default' [ RunTime:0.000423s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `mt_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'default' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'api/Huapai/renwu_detail' ) [ RunTime:0.000361s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'mt_theme_file', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]

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【中华美网·大家】李斛——现代中国画的开拓者